ATH (GLW) Overview
ATH (GLW) is a compounded multi-component solution formulated for laboratory and analytical research applications. The formulation combines niacinamide with amino acids and essential vitamin cofactors commonly studied in cellular metabolism, structural protein pathways, and enzymatic cofactor research models. The solution is prepared in sterile water with benzyl alcohol as a preservative.
ATH (GLW) is not approved for human or veterinary use and is supplied strictly for laboratory and analytical research purposes.
Mechanism of Action
ATH (GLW) is evaluated as a combined formulation rather than a single active compound. Each component contributes to research-relevant biochemical pathways:
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Niacinamide (Nicotinamide): Studied as a precursor to NAD⁺/NADP⁺, central to redox reactions and cellular energy metabolism.
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Thiamine HCl: Examined as a cofactor for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and mitochondrial function.
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Choline: Investigated for its role in phospholipid synthesis, methylation pathways, and cellular membrane integrity.
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Inositol: Studied for involvement in intracellular signaling and membrane dynamics.
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Proline: A key amino acid in collagen synthesis and structural protein research.
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Glycine: Examined for roles in collagen formation, inhibitory signaling, and metabolic pathways.
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Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Studied as a precursor to FAD and FMN, essential for oxidative enzyme systems.
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Biotin (Vitamin B7): Investigated as a cofactor for carboxylase enzymes involved in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.
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Dexpanthenol (Provitamin B5): Studied as a precursor to pantothenic acid and coenzyme A synthesis.
The combined solution is explored in research models related to cellular energy metabolism, cofactor-dependent enzymatic activity, and structural protein pathways.
Chemical Structure
Primary Identifying Compound:
Niacinamide (Nicotinamide)
Chemical Name:
Nicotinamide
Synonyms:
Niacinamide, Vitamin B3
Molecular Formula:
C₆H₆N₂O
Molecular Weight:
122.12 g/mol
CAS Number:
98-92-0
Structural Description:
Niacinamide is a pyridine-3-carboxamide featuring a substituted pyridine ring with an amide functional group. This structure underlies its role as a precursor to NAD⁺ and NADP⁺ in cellular redox and metabolic research pathways. Structural identification and molecular data are available via PubChem.
Formulation Composition
Amount per mL:
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Niacinamide: 20 mg
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Thiamine HCl: 20 mg
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Choline: 10 mg
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Inositol: 10 mg
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Proline: 40 mg
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Glycine: 40 mg
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Riboflavin: 200 mcg
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Biotin: 100 mcg
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Dexpanthenol: 25 mg
Total Volume:
20 mL
Solvent System:
Sterile water with 1% benzyl alcohol
Physical and Chemical Properties
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Appearance: Clear to lightly colored solution (yellow hue possible due to riboflavin)
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Solubility: Fully dissolved aqueous formulation
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Preservative: Benzyl alcohol 1%
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Stability: Stable under cool, dry, and light-protected storage conditions
Research Focus Areas
ATH (GLW) is commonly examined in laboratory research related to:
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Cellular energy and redox metabolism
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Vitamin-dependent enzymatic pathways
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Structural protein and collagen-related research
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Integrated amino acid and cofactor metabolism models
Research Use Disclaimer
ATH (GLW) is intended for research use only.
Not for human consumption, therapeutic use, or diagnostic application. All handling and use must comply with applicable laws, regulations, and laboratory safety standards.
Summary
ATH (GLW) is a compounded amino acid and vitamin solution designed for laboratory research involving cellular metabolism, enzymatic cofactor systems, and structural protein pathways. Its defined composition and aqueous formulation support controlled analytical and experimental research applications.
No product specifications available.
